Logical Reasoning for NMAT: Strategies and Tips

Logical Reasoning (LR) is an important part of the NMAT by GMAC exam that checks how well a candidate can solve problems, think critically, and understand patterns and processes. If you approach this part with the right strategies and attitude, it can make or break your chances of getting a high percentile.
In this blog, we will delve into the structure of the Logical Reasoning section in NMAT, key strategies, and expert tips to enhance your preparation and performance.

Understanding the Logical Reasoning Section in NMAT

The Logical Reasoning section typically consists of 36 questions to be solved in 40 minutes. It is divided into two parts:

1. Verbal Reasoning: This involves understanding arguments, evaluating conclusions, and working through statement-assumption or statement-conclusion problems.
2. Analytical Reasoning: This focuses on puzzles, series, coding-decoding, blood relations, and arrangement problems.

You can choose the order of the sections on the NMAT, and many candidates like to start with Logical Reasoning because it is interesting. But it's hard to find the right balance between speed and accuracy because some questions take a long time.

Types of Questions in Logical Reasoning

To excel in this section, it is crucial to understand the different types of questions:

1. Arrangement Problems
   These include linear or circular arrangements, seating arrangements, and order-based puzzles. They test your ability to organize information logically.
2. Coding-Decoding
   These problems involve deciphering patterns in a code language.
3. Blood Relations
   Questions revolve around understanding family connections and relationships.
4. Syllogisms
   These test deductive reasoning by requiring you to determine the validity of conclusions based on given premises.
5. Data Sufficiency
   These questions ask whether the provided data is enough to answer a question or solve a problem.
6. Critical Reasoning
   Focused on evaluating arguments, these questions test your ability to identify assumptions, strengthen or weaken arguments, and draw logical conclusions.
7. Series and Patterns
   These involve identifying numerical or alphabetical patterns.
8. Clocks and Calendars
   Problems related to calculating time or dates based on given conditions.

Strategies to Excel in Logical Reasoning

1. Master the Basics

Before diving into complex problems, ensure you have a strong foundation in basic reasoning concepts:

• Understand common terminologies used in blood relations, arrangements, and syllogisms.
• Practice mental math for quick calculations in clock and calendar problems.

2. Develop a Problem-Solving Framework

Logical reasoning questions often require a systematic approach:

• Read the question thoroughly to identify key information.
• Organize data using tables or diagrams, especially for arrangement and puzzle-based questions.
• Eliminate options systematically instead of directly seeking the answer.

3. Practice Regularly with Timers

Speed and accuracy are equally important in NMAT. Regular practice with timers will help you:

• Develop familiarity with different question types.
• Improve time management skills, ensuring you have adequate time for all sections.

4. Prioritize Easy Questions

In NMAT, there is no negative marking, but time is of the essence. Focus on solving easier questions first to secure quick marks before attempting more complex problems.

5. Use the Process of Elimination

For critical reasoning and syllogism questions, eliminating incorrect options often leads to the correct answer. This approach is particularly helpful when you’re unsure about the solution.

6. Strengthen Analytical Skills

• Solve puzzles like Sudoku, Kakuro, or crosswords to sharpen your analytical thinking.
• Practice logical puzzles and games to enhance pattern-recognition skills.

7. Revise Previous Year Questions

Solving past NMAT LR questions gives insight into the exam pattern and difficulty level. Analyze your mistakes and identify recurring question types.

Tips for Specific Question Types

Arrangement Problems

• Use diagrams to visualize the arrangement clearly.
• Note direct clues first and then deduce indirect ones.
• Cross-check conditions to ensure consistency.

Coding-Decoding

• Look for recurring patterns in letters or numbers.
• Practice a variety of problems to recognize shifts, reversals, or replacements.

Blood Relations

• Create a family tree for clarity.
• Practice questions involving indirect relationships, such as maternal uncle or cousin.

Syllogisms

• Use Venn diagrams to visualize logical relationships.
• Understand key terms like “some,” “all,” “none,” and “only.”

Critical Reasoning

• Focus on understanding the argument's main point.
• Identify assumptions or premises that support the argument.
• Practice “strengthen” and “weaken” questions to improve evaluation skills.

Series and Patterns

• Look for arithmetic or geometric progressions in numbers.
• Identify alphabetical shifts or repetitions in letter series.

Time Management Tips

1. Allocate Time Wisely
   Divide the 40 minutes effectively:
   • Easy questions: 20–25 seconds each.
   • Moderate questions: 40–50 seconds each.
   • Complex puzzles: 1.5–2 minutes.
2. Avoid Getting Stuck
   If a question seems too difficult, skip it and return later. Mark it for review if necessary.
3. Review Answers If Time Permits
   Use leftover time to revisit skipped or uncertain questions.

Recommended Resources

1. Books
   • Logical Reasoning and Data Interpretation for the CAT by Nishit K. Sinha
   • A Modern Approach to Verbal & Non-Verbal Reasoning by R.S. Aggarwal
2. Online Platforms
   • Mock tests and quizzes on MBA prep websites like IMS, TIME, and Career Launcher.
   • Logical reasoning apps that offer gamified practice.
3. Previous NMAT Papers
   Analyze trends and question types from past papers to fine-tune your preparation.

Mindset and Exam Day Preparation

1. Stay Calm and Confident
   Anxiety can lead to mistakes. Practice mindfulness techniques to maintain composure during the exam.
2. Trust Your Preparation
   Stick to your strategies and avoid second-guessing yourself unnecessarily.
3. Stay Focused
   Read each question carefully to avoid misinterpretation.

Final Words

In the NMAT, Logical Reasoning is not just about knowing facts, but also about how to use those facts. You can make this section your strongest suit if you practice regularly, know the different kinds of questions, and know how to use your time well. Remember that the key is to find the right balance between speed and accuracy and to stay calm when things get tough.

Gear up, practice smartly, and ace the Logical Reasoning section of NMAT.

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Muskan Arora

Muskan Arora is an expert guide in the marketing industry, providing invaluable insights and guidance to aspiring marketers. She holds an MBA from Jaipuria Institute of Management, Noida, and a B.Com from Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar. With a deep understanding of marketing principles and a passion for the field, Muskan is committed to helping individuals excel in their marketing careers and navigate the dynamic landscape of the industry.